The Liptako-Gourma Charter, signed in September 2023 as a mutual defence pact between Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger to provide collective security against terrorism and armed groups, took on a new form in January 2025 when these three frontier Sahelian states walked out of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) .Read More
One Region, Two Blocks: What Is The Future Of West Africa’s Regional Cooperation?
