Report to Congress on Russian Hybrid Warfare in Europe

The following is the Aug. 11, 2026, Congressional Research Service report: Russian Hybrid Warfare Activities in Europe: Considerations for Congress. From the report Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, U.S. and European officials have accused Russia of a sustained campaign of malign activities, often referred to as hybrid warfare, across Europe. These attacks, which have been increasing in number and severity, include sabotage, assassinations, political interference and influence, cyberattacks, and airspace violations, among others. Russia’s foreign intelligence agencies have demonstrated flexibility in conducting these attacks and adapting to European responses (such as sanctions, expulsions of intelligence officers, increased militaryRead More